Saturday, October 6, 2012

Individual case decisions in 2012

So far there have been 54 case decisions announced by the UN treaty body system in 2012.  These are opinions issued on the basis of individual complaints that have been filed by a person or persons, alleging that they have been a victim of human rights violations by their government.

The victim has won in 36 of these 54 cases.  These decisions are non-binding, so the Committee is often forced to follow up over a long period of time to attempt to get the state's compliance to its ruling. The government is usually given 3 to 6 months to submit an initial written response, confirming that it has implemented the decision.

This number of cases so far in 2012 probably represents about 50% of the total number of decisions that will eventually be issued during the full year.

The UN is still struggling to release these decisions in a timely and transparent manner.  Efforts this year to establish linked pages to each of the main treaty body sites where a table of decisions is listed is a welcome development, but the accuracy of the information on these sites is still uneven. Some decisions which can be found in the treaty body database are not included in these new tables, and other decisions are found in the new tables but not in the database.  Also the numbers of decisions issued each session often do not correspond to the numbers announced by the treaty body itself for that session. The issuance of the decision often trails the date of adoption by 3 to 6 months, sometimes longer.

Here is a listing of the decisions released so far that I am aware of. I will add case summaries of these decisions in a later post.


No.
Treaty
Case no.
Parties
Result
Session
1
CERD
46/2009
Dawas & Shava v. Denmark
Violation

Feb 2012

2
CRPD
3/2011
H.M. v. Sweden
Violations
Feb 2012
3
CEDAW
19/2008
Kell v. Canada
Violations
Feb 2012
4
CEDAW
25/2010
M.P.M. v. Canada
Inadmissible
Feb 2012
5
CEDAW
38/2010
R.K.B. v. Turkey
Violations
Feb 2012
6
CEDAW

Jallow v. Bulgaria
Violations
July 2012
7
CAT
343/2008
Kalonzo v. Canada
Violations
May 2012
8
CAT
364/2008
J.L.L. et al v. Switzerland
No violation
May 2012
9
CAT
370/2009
E.L. v. Canada
No violation
May 2012
10
CAT
382/2009
M.D.T. v. Switzerland
No violation
May 2012
11
CAT
391/2009
M.A.M.A. v. Switzerland
Violations
May 2012
12
CAT
393/2009
E.T. v. Switzerland
No violation
May 2012
13
CAT
396/2009
Gbadjari v. Switzerland
Violations
May 2012
14
CAT
413/2010
A.A.M. v. Sweden
No violation
May 2012
15
CAT
414/2010
N.T.W. v. Switzerland
No violation
May 2012
16
CAT
424/2010
M.Z.A. v. Sweden
No violation
May 2012
17
CAT
433/2010
Gerasimov v. Kazakhstan
Violations
May 2012
18
CAT
444/2010
Abdussamotov et al v. Kazakhstan
Violations
May 2012
Note: this one included an oral hearing.
19
CAT
453/2011
Gallastegi Sodupe v. Spain
Violations
May 2012
20
CCPR
1820/2008
Krasovky v. Belarus
Violations
March 2012
21
CCPR
1772/2008
Belyazeka v. Belarus
Violations
March 2012
22
CCPR
1905/2009
Khirani v. Algeria
Violations
March 2012
23
CCPR
1853/2008
Atasoy & Sarkut v. Turkey
Violations
March 2012
24
CCPR
1789/2008
G.E. v. Germany
Inadmissible
March 2012
25
CCPR
1914/15/16/2009
Musaev v. Uzbekistan
Violations
March 2012
26
CCPR
1801/2008
G.K. v. Netherlands
No violation
March 2012
27
CCPR
1627/2007
V.P. v. Russian Fed’n
Inadmissible
March 2012
28
CCPR
1829/2008
Benitez Gamarra v. Paraguay
Violations
March 2012
29
CCPR
1828/2008
Olmedo v. Paraguay
Violations
March 2012
30
CCPR
1634/2007
*Korneenko v Belarus
Inadmissible
March 2012
31
CCPR
1816/2008
K.A.L. & A.A.M.L. v. Canada
Inadmissible
March 2012
32
CCPR
2058/2011
O.D. v. Russian Fed’n
Inadmissible
March 2012
33
CCPR
1858/2009
Y.M. v. Russian Fed’n
Inadmissible
March 2012
34
CCPR
1606/2007
E.I. v. Belarus
Inadmissible
March 2012
35
CCPR
1750/2008
Sudalenko v. Belarus
Violations
March 2012
36
CCPR
1880/2009
Nenova et al. v. Libya
Violations
March 2012
37
CCPR
1859/2008
Kamoyo v. Zambia
Violations
March 2012
38
CCPR
1641/2007
Calderon Bruges v. Colombia
Violations
March 2012
39
CCPR
1752/2008
J.S. v. New Zealand
Inadmissible
March 2012
40
CCPR
1755/2008
El Hagog v. Libya
Violations
March 2012
41
CCPR
1866/2009
Chebotareva v. Russian Fed’n
Violations
March 2012
42
CCPR
1782/2008
Aboufaied v. Libya
Violations
March 2012
43
CCPR
1883/2009
Orazova v. Turkmenistan
Violations
March 2012
44
CCPR
1226/2003
*Korneenko v. Belarus
Violations
July 2012
45
CCPR
1628/2007
Pavlyuchenkov v. Russian Fed’n
Violations
July 2012
46
CCPR
1303/2004
Chiti v. Zambia
Violations
July 2012
47
CCPR
1827/2008
S.V. v. Canada
Inadmissible
July 2012
48
CCPR
1840/2008
X.J. v. Netherlands
Inadmissible
July 2012
49
CCPR
1790/2008
Govsha et.al v. Belarus
Violations
July 2012
50
CCPR
1753/2008
Guezout et.al v. Algeria
Violations
July 2012
51
CCPR
1784/2008
Schumilin v. Belarus
Violations
July 2012
52
CCPR
1526/2006
V.A. v. Russian Fed’n
Inadmissible
July 2012
53
CCPR
1558/2007
Katsaris v. Greece
Violations
July 2012
54
CCPR
1863/2009
Dev Bahadur Mharjan v. Nepal
Violations
July 2012

*note that there are 2 separate decisions brought by Viktor Korneenko against Belarus. In 1226/2003 violations were found (CCPR July session). In 1634/2007 the Committee ruled the claim to be inadmissible (CCPR March session). 

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